£CIS StatementsOpen the tool
CIS explained

CIS deduction rates: 0%, 20% and 30% explained

Every subcontractor paid under the Construction Industry Scheme has their payment taxed at one of three rates, and which one applies depends entirely on their registration and verification status with HMRC, not on the trade, the job or the contractor. Getting the rate wrong, in either direction, is the single most common CIS mistake, and it usually comes from treating a subcontractor's status as fixed rather than checking it for each new engagement.

Runs in your browser · your subcontractors’ data never reaches us

Upload your payments · get every statement
Drop your CSV here, or click to choose
One row per payment — name, UTR, status, gross, materials. Every statement is built in your browser.

0% — gross payment status

A subcontractor approved by HMRC for gross payment is paid in full, with no deduction at all. They still need a statement showing the payment and the 0% deduction; gross status doesn't remove the paperwork requirement, only the tax taken at source.

20% — registered, net payment

The standard rate for a subcontractor who's registered with HMRC under CIS but not approved for gross payment. This covers the majority of subcontractors most contractors deal with day to day.

30% — unverified or not registered

Applied when a subcontractor either isn't registered under CIS at all, or hasn't been verified with HMRC for this contractor before their first payment. Verification is done per contractor-subcontractor relationship, so a subcontractor verified elsewhere still needs verifying with you.

What the rate applies to

Whichever rate applies, it's deducted from the gross payment minus materials and other genuinely excludable costs, never from the full invoice total. Getting the base wrong produces the wrong deduction even with the right rate.

FAQ

Common questions

How do I find out a subcontractor's CIS status?

By verifying them with HMRC before their first payment, using their UTR and, for existing subcontractors, their existing verification reference. HMRC will tell you whether to deduct at 0%, 20% or 30%.

Can a subcontractor's rate change during a job?

Yes. A subcontractor can gain or lose gross payment status, or become verified partway through a working relationship. Use the rate that applied at the time of each payment, not the rate that applies now.

What if I apply the wrong rate?

Under-deducting leaves you liable to HMRC for the shortfall; over-deducting shortchanges the subcontractor, who then has to reclaim it through their own tax return. Neither is a paperwork-only problem, which is why the status needs checking per subcontractor, not assumed.

Does this tool verify subcontractors with HMRC?

No. You tell us the status for each subcontractor, 0%, 20% or 30%, and we apply the correct deduction and produce the statement. Verifying the status itself is done directly with HMRC, separately from this.

This month’s statements, in the next five minutes.

Free to preview, one-off payment to unlock the full batch. Your payment data never leaves your device.